{"id":851,"date":"2011-02-06T16:49:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-06T15:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/?p=851"},"modified":"2011-02-06T17:12:13","modified_gmt":"2011-02-06T16:12:13","slug":"hrbitov-u-sv-mikulase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/?p=851","title":{"rendered":"H\u0159bitov u sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ed\u0148ka o h\u0159itov\u011b u kostela sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e je ze dne 12. 9. 1414, kdy \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav IV. dal svolen\u00ed ke z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed h\u0159bitova. Do 16. stolet\u00ed zde byla poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b chudina z okol\u00ed, od 16. stolet\u00ed zde bylo mo\u017eno pochov\u00e1vat i nekatol\u00edky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach h\u0159mitova v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v 18. stolet\u00ed spolu se z\u00e1kazem poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uvnit\u0159 m\u011bst, kter\u00fd vydal roku 1784 Josef II. V roce 1848 ke h\u0159bitov roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en o severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, o rok pozd\u011bji je postavena klasicistn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed br\u00e1na h\u0159bitova. Dle n\u00e1vrhnu Franti\u0161ka Auera z toku 1876 jsou firmou J. Klotz vyrobena \u017eelezn\u00e1 vrata hlavn\u00ed br\u00e1ny. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed \u017eelezobetonov\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e h\u0159bitova byl instalov\u00e1n firmou M\u00fcler a Kapsa, kter\u00e1 jej rovn\u011b\u017e vyrobila v roce\u00a0 1911. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed h\u0159bitov uzav\u0159en pro poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Do kopan\u00fdch hrob\u016f bylo mo\u017eno poh\u0159b\u00edvat do 31.12.1901, do zd\u011bn\u00fdch do roku 1910.<br \/>\nSou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm existuj\u00ed snahy p\u0159em\u011bnit mikul\u00e1\u0161sk\u00fd h\u0159bitov, tehdy ji\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00fd &#8222;Plze\u0161nk\u00fd Slav\u00edn&#8220;, na ve\u0159ejn\u00fd park. V roce 1963 je h\u0159bitov zaps\u00e1n mezi nemovit\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. I p\u0159esto existuj\u00ed v souvislosti s p\u0159estavbou a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm Mikul\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy (s \u00fapravami bylo zpo\u010dato 5.9.1966) tendence k likvidaci h\u0159bitova, kter\u00fd se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nach\u00e1zel ve velmi neut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9m stavu. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pam\u00e1tk\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ed zapo\u010det\u00edm prac\u00ed prosadili p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hrob\u016f bl\u00ed\u017ee ke kostelu sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Mezi takto p\u0159esunut\u00fdmi hroby byl i hrob Emila ryt\u00ed\u0159e \u0160kody s n\u00e1hrobkem od florentsk\u00e9ho socha\u0159e Rafaela Romanelliho z roku 1900.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u010cestn\u00e9 hroby<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Martin Kopeck\u00fd, posledn\u00ed plze\u015bnk\u00fd magistr\u00e1tn\u00ed purkmistr<\/li>\n<li>Bernard Guldener, b\u00e1sn\u00edk a dramatik<\/li>\n<li>Josef Kajet\u00e1n Tyl, spisovatel a dramatik<\/li>\n<li>Filip Z\u00f6llner, divadeln\u00ed \u0159editel<\/li>\n<li>Josef Franti\u0161ek Smetana, profesor filosofie a \u010desk\u00fd buditel<\/li>\n<li>Ign\u00e1c a Karel Schiebloci, \u0159est\u00ed buditel\u00e9 a vydavatel\u00e9 novin<\/li>\n<li>Hynek Palla, hudebn\u00ed skladatel a \u0159editel plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho Hlaholu<\/li>\n<li>Josef Vojt\u011bch Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, profesor na Filosofick\u00e9m \u00fastavu, p\u0159edn\u00ed buditel<\/li>\n<li>Martin Hru\u0161ka, prvn\u00ed archiv\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b<\/li>\n<li>Jan \u0160koda, zakladatel v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 plze\u0148sk\u00e9 rodiny<\/li>\n<li>Franti\u0161ek Pech\u00e1\u010dek, plze\u0148sk\u00fd purkmistr<\/li>\n<li>Jan Walter, pr\u016fkopn\u00edk my\u0161lenky soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie<\/li>\n<li>Stanislav Zauper, liter\u00e1t a b\u00e1sn\u00edk, Goet\u016fv p\u0159\u00edtel a \u017eivotopisec<\/li>\n<li>Emil \u0160koda, technik a podnikatel, zakladatel \u0160kodov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Hroby v\u00fdznamn\u00e1ch osobnost\u00ed a cenn\u00e9 n\u00e1hrobky<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rodina Ottova<\/li>\n<li>Vil\u00e9m Kopeck\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>Zuzana Wankov\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Mehnertova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Svidensk\u00fdch<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Kopeck\u00fdch<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Wopr\u0161\u00e1lkova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Moserova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Exle<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Fischerova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Jahnova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Kom\u00e1rkova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Becherova<\/li>\n<li>JUDr. Karel Hou\u0161ka<\/li>\n<li>Franti\u0161ek Hall\u00fd<\/li>\n<li>Josef Hintr\u00e4ger<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Czermak-Kessler<\/li>\n<li>Franti\u0161ek Filous<\/li>\n<li>Franti\u0161ka Steinerov\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Ond\u0159ej Pitl\u00edk<\/li>\n<li>Petr W\u00f6lfer<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Lillingova<\/li>\n<li>Rodina Fodermayerova<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mazi um\u011blecky cenn\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e plastika sv. V\u00e1clava, d\u011btsk\u00e9 hroby, kovan\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky \u010di kamenn\u00fd n\u00e1hrobek s profilovan\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem.<\/p>\n<p><small> <em> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Prameny a literatura: <\/span> <\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<ul> <small><em> <\/em><\/small><\/p>\n<li><small>R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka David: Plze\u0148sk\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed, Plze\u0148: NAVA, 2009, str. 40-42<br \/>\n<\/small><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small><em> <\/em> <\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ed\u0148ka o h\u0159itov\u011b u kostela sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e je ze dne 12. 9. 1414, kdy \u010desk\u00fd kr\u00e1l V\u00e1clav IV. dal svolen\u00ed ke z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed h\u0159bitova. Do 16. stolet\u00ed zde byla poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b chudina z okol\u00ed, od 16. stolet\u00ed zde bylo mo\u017eno pochov\u00e1vat i nekatol\u00edky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozmach h\u0159mitova v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v 18. stolet\u00ed spolu se z\u00e1kazem poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-soucasne-hrbitovy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=851"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":856,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/851\/revisions\/856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}