{"id":619,"date":"2011-02-26T23:02:48","date_gmt":"2011-02-26T22:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/?p=619"},"modified":"2018-11-29T13:03:39","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T12:03:39","slug":"valcha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/?p=619","title":{"rendered":"Valcha"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Valcha se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i sam\u00e9m jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b na katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 23,63 km<sup>2<\/sup>. N\u00e1zev je odvozen od soukenick\u00e9 valchy, kter\u00e1 zde st\u00e1la.<\/p>\n<p>Osada vznikla na katastru obce Litic. Od prv\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny 19. stolet\u00ed se zde dob\u00fdvalo uhl\u00ed a vzniklo zde n\u011bkolik dol\u016f. Nejv\u00edce jich bylo v\u00a0majetku Thurn-Taxis\u016f. 1857 byl otev\u0159en Matyldin d\u016fl, 1868 Max\u016fv d\u016fl a pot\u00e9 Frischgl\u00fcck. D\u00e1le tu bylo n\u011bkolik men\u0161\u00edch dol\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch jin\u00fdm majitel\u016fm. Thurn-Taxisk\u00e9 doly pod chot\u011btovskou spr\u00e1vou zam\u011bstn\u00e1vali roku 1857 mnoho d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed doch\u00e1zeli z\u00a0velk\u00fdch vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed. Proto bylo ji\u017e roku 1861 rozhodnuto o postaven\u00ed hornick\u00fdch kas\u00e1ren. To v\u0161ak nesta\u010dilo a tak byla roku 1872 zalo\u017eena hornick\u00e1 kolonie o 14 domech po osmi bytech. Ka\u017ed\u00fd byt m\u011bl dv\u011b m\u00edstnosti, malou zahr\u00e1dku, k\u016flnu a chl\u00edvek na kozu. Spr\u00e1va rovn\u011b\u017e pronaj\u00edmala kus pole, kde horn\u00edci p\u011bstovali \u017eito a brambory a kus louky. Rovn\u011b\u017e zde byl hostinec a mal\u00fd kr\u00e1mek. V\u00a0kolonii bydlelo 1000 a\u017e 1100 lid\u00ed. Z\u00a0jednoho domu byla z\u0159\u00edzena i o\u0161et\u0159ovna a spr\u00e1va vydr\u017eovala l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Jeliko\u017e bylo v\u00a0kolonii hodn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed (roku 1876 195 d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161kolou povinn\u00fdch), byla roku 1876 otev\u0159ena \u0161kola placen\u00e1 spr\u00e1vou, pozd\u011bji roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 na \u010dty\u0159t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed. Byla v\u0161ak n\u011bmeck\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u010desk\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee prakticky v\u0161echny d\u011bti byly \u010desk\u00e9, nebyla \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b povolena. \u010cesk\u00e1 \u0161kola byla otev\u0159ena a\u017e roku 1909 v\u00a0Litic\u00edch.\u00a0 V\u00a0kolonii se platilo z\u00a0bytu 7 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dolu s\u00edlil tlak n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obecn\u00edho veden\u00ed v\u00a0Litic\u00edch ke zru\u0161en\u00ed kolonie, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo nepokoj\u016fm. Kolonie byla roku 1911 zru\u0161ena a n\u00e1sledn\u011b cel\u00e1 zbo\u0159ena a\u017e na jeden d\u016fm (pro d\u016fchodce) a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed budovu zvanou Inspekce, kter\u00e1 byla pronajata kongregaci obl\u00e1t\u016f sv. Franti\u0161ka Salesk\u00e9ho, n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vychov\u00e1vat mision\u00e1\u0159e pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kolonie v\u00a0Africe. Ti se v\u0161ak dostali hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a roku 1920 se z\u00a0\u010cech vyst\u011bhovali. Cht\u011bli v\u0161ak budovu udr\u017eet pro N\u011bmce a p\u0159enesli sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na n\u011bmeckou zemskou komisi pro p\u00e9\u010di o ml\u00e1de\u017e, kter\u00e1 zde m\u011bla z\u0159\u00eddit sirot\u010dinec pro n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161koly z\u00a0\u010cSR i ciziny. Ne\u017e k\u00a0tomu v\u0161ak do\u0161lo, do budovy se nast\u011bhovali legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny bez domova. V\u00a0kontextu s\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed obrovskou bytovou t\u00edsn\u00ed bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sirot\u010dince v\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00e9m Matyldin\u011b dole pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nemo\u017en\u00e9 a bylo ho u\u017eito pro \u00fa\u010dely ubytovac\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u011bsto propachtovalo souvisej\u00edc\u00ed pozemky, kde se n\u00e1jemcem stalo legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo. M\u011bstu se v\u00a0roce 1925 poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat pozemky chot\u011btovsk\u00e9ho velkostatku, dot\u010den\u00e9 pozemky v\u0161ak byly p\u0159id\u011bleny p\u0159\u00edmo legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu dru\u017estvu (Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dru\u017estvo \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f). M\u011bsto ostatn\u00ed pozemky rozparcelovalo na 62 stavebn\u00edch m\u00edst, je\u017e byla b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let rozprod\u00e1na (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 rozloha jedn\u00e9 parcely byla 1680 m<sup>2<\/sup> a prod\u00e1vala se za 1 K\u010d za 1 m<sup>2<\/sup>). A\u017e v\u00a0roce 1929 v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k\u00a0zaknihov\u00e1n\u00ed trhov\u00fdch smluv. Ji\u017e za 3 roky bylo postaveno 30 domk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch 32 v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Stav\u011bli je liti\u010dt\u00ed stavitel\u00e9 \u0160embera, Sv\u011btl\u00edk \u010di plze\u0148sk\u00fd J\u00edlek. Cena domu se pohybovala mezi 27000 a\u017e 52000 K\u010d (2 a\u017e 3 m\u00edstnosti, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 podsklepen\u00ed, p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148ka, b\u0159\u00edzolit).<\/p>\n<p>Po p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Litic k\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161i, vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1938 samostatn\u00e1 obec Valcha, p\u0159ipojen\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1942 k\u00a0Plzni. V\u00a0roce 1945 se vr\u00e1tila k\u00a0Litic\u016fm, ale v\u00a0roce 1960 byla op\u011bt p\u0159ipojena k\u00a0Plzni. V\u00a0roce 1961 m\u011bla Valcha 509 obyvatel a v\u00a0roce 1971 619 a 160 dom\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Valcha se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i sam\u00e9m jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm okraji m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b na katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 23,63 km2. N\u00e1zev je odvozen od soukenick\u00e9 valchy, kter\u00e1 zde st\u00e1la. Osada vznikla na katastru obce Litic. Od prv\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny 19. stolet\u00ed se zde dob\u00fdvalo uhl\u00ed a vzniklo zde n\u011bkolik dol\u016f. Nejv\u00edce jich bylo v\u00a0majetku Thurn-Taxis\u016f. 1857 byl otev\u0159en Matyldin d\u016fl, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctvti-katastralni-uzemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}