Vitriolov\u00e1 hu\u0165 v\u010detn\u011b hlubinn\u00e9ho d\u016flu Krist\u00fdnov (Christinenthal, Krist\u00fdnino \u00fadol\u00ed, n\u011bkdy nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako Kristi\u00e1nov) v nevelk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Bukov\u00e1, vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm vpravo od \u0159eky \u00daslavy mezi Koterovem a Bo\u017ekovem (bl\u00ed\u017ee k Bo\u017ekovu), byla pojmenov\u00e1na na po\u010dest kn\u011b\u017eny Kristiny z F\u00fcrstenberku. Povolen\u00ed k zalo\u017een\u00ed huti bylo ud\u011bleno 3.8.1829. Zakladateli byli Fridrich Josef B\u00f6m, c. k. nadporu\u010d\u00edk z Velk\u00fdch Lochovic, d\u00e1le Ign\u00e1c Grohman, Petr Zauber z Litic, c.k. hejtman Delin z Prahy, Adam Nachtman z Hromnic a \u0161ichtmistr Anton\u00edn Eduard Sandner. Vlastn\u00ed hu\u0165, kter\u00e1 zah\u00e1jila svoji \u010dinnost kolem roku 1830 nesla jm\u00e9no sv. Franti\u0161ka Serafinsk\u00e9ho. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e roku 1846 zakupuje z\u00e1vod Johann Anton von Starck, kter\u00fd z\u0159izuje druhou stejnojmennou hu\u0165. Z\u00e1vod zahrnoval i celkem p\u011bt t\u011b\u017en\u00edch \u0161tol na t\u011b\u017ebu vitriolov\u00e9 b\u0159idlice (kyzov\u00fdch b\u0159idlic, kyzu \u017eelezn\u00e9ho, pyritu \u010di disulfidu \u017eeleznat\u00e9ho) v celkem 3 dolov\u00fdch m\u00edr\u00e1ch pojmenovan\u00fdch Francizci I a\u017e III (t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edra nebyla nikdy vyu\u017eita).
Z vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 horniny byla z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1na s\u00edra a z n\u00ed pak dal\u0161\u00ed slou\u010deniny jako kamenec, skalice apod. V roce 1858 je k z\u00edvodu p\u0159ikoupena tzv. hol\u00e1 str\u00e1\u0148. V r\u00e1mci z\u00e1vodu vznikly i byty pro pracovn\u00edky a okol\u00ed \u00fadol\u00ed bylo os\u00e1zeno stromy.
V roce 1865, snad v d\u016fsledku v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed suroviny, je z\u00e1vod prod\u00e1v\u00e1n V\u00e1clavu a Josefe Sandtnerov\u00fdm, vlastn\u00edc\u00edm podobn\u00fd z\u00e1vod u Chr\u00e1stu. 14.5.1872 je v Krist\u00fdnov\u011b zprovozn\u011bna t\u0159et\u00ed hu\u0165 pojmenovan\u00e1 sv. Josef. Av\u0161ak ji\u017e o t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji d\u00edky objevu v\u00fdroby kyseliny s\u00edrov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00edm katalytick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je voproti klasick\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a lavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zapo\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pozvoln\u00fd \u00fapadek v\u00fdroby a tak vitriolov\u00e1 hu\u0165 v Krist\u00fdnov\u011b kolem roku 1884 zanik\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Postupem \u010dasu do\u0161lo k \u00faprav\u011b objet\u016f stoj\u00edc\u00edch ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadol\u00ed na obytn\u00e9 a zachov\u00e1ny jsou dodnes. Dominantou \u00fadol\u00ed je jist\u011b nazelenal\u00e9 jez\u00edrko vznikl\u00e9 na zdej\u0161\u00edm potoku po z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed cca 80 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 \u0161toly ve st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadol\u00ed, kterou potok prot\u00e9kal. K tomuto z\u00e1valu do\u0161lo na konci 20. stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 jsou i haldy vyt\u011b\u017een\u00e9 b\u0159idlice. Hu\u0165 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed i zbytky staveb a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O b\u00fdval\u00e9 d\u016fln\u00ed \u010dinnosti vypov\u00edd\u00e1 odvod\u0148ovac\u00ed \u0161tola na doln\u00edm konci st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, ji\u017e zavalen\u00fd vchod t\u011bsn\u011b nad \u00farovn\u00ed jez\u00edrka a pot\u00e9 i zasypan\u00fd vchod v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vlevo od potoka, v m\u00edstech n\u00e1spu po d\u016fln\u00edch kolej\u00edch. Zdej\u0161\u00ed prostory za\u010d\u00ednali cca 40 metr\u016f dlouhou chodbou o profilu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,8 x 0,8 m, kter\u00e1 t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed ukon\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1valem \u00fastila vpravo do souboru vyt\u011b\u017een\u00fdch kaveren ve t\u0159ech patrech o rozm\u011brech p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9×6 metr\u016f a v\u00fd\u0161ce 3 metry, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e posledn\u00ed patro bylo v posledn\u00edm obdob\u00ed zaplaveno vodou. Celkov\u00fd podzemn\u00ed prostor, v\u010detn\u011b chodeb m\u00edsty zapln\u011bn\u00fdch zbytky v\u00fdd\u0159evy, dosahoval patrn\u011b d\u00e9lky n\u011bkolika set metr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z d\u016fvodu nebezpe\u010dnosti byla \u0161tola v roce 1984 uzav\u0159ena m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a pot\u00e9 definitivn\u011b zasyp\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PRAMENY<\/strong> Vitriolov\u00e1 hu\u0165 v\u010detn\u011b hlubinn\u00e9ho d\u016flu Krist\u00fdnov (Christinenthal, Krist\u00fdnino \u00fadol\u00ed, n\u011bkdy nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako Kristi\u00e1nov) v nevelk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed Bukov\u00e1, vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm vpravo od \u0159eky \u00daslavy mezi Koterovem a Bo\u017ekovem (bl\u00ed\u017ee k Bo\u017ekovu), byla pojmenov\u00e1na na po\u010dest kn\u011b\u017eny Kristiny z F\u00fcrstenberku. Povolen\u00ed k zalo\u017een\u00ed huti bylo ud\u011bleno 3.8.1829. Zakladateli byli Fridrich Josef B\u00f6m, c. k. nadporu\u010d\u00edk z Velk\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dulni-dila"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/611\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
HAJ\u0160MAN, Jan a Petr SOKOL.\u00a0Toulky zaniklou Plzn\u00ed: po zapomenut\u00fdch m\u00edstech a stavb\u00e1ch<\/em>. V Plzni: Star\u00fd most, 2010, 127 s. ISBN 978-80-87338-06-3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"