Katedr\u00e1la sv. Bartolom\u011bje je dominantou Plzn\u011b a se sv\u00fdmi 102,26 metry v\u00fd\u0161ky kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee bezesporu i dominantou mezi kostely v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n
Katedr\u00e1la sv. Bartolom\u011bje je monument\u00e1ln\u00ed gotick\u00e1 dominanta plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky i cel\u00e9 Plzn\u011b.
\nRoku 1993 je z\u0159\u00edzena plze\u0148sk\u00e1 diec\u00e9ze a dosud arcid\u011bkansk\u00fd kostel sv. Bartolom\u011bje se st\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm kostelem diec\u00e9ze, tedy katedr\u00e1lou plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho biskupa a\u010dkoliv z architektonick\u00e9ho hlediska kostel katedr\u00e1lou nen\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b kostel pln\u00ed i funkci farn\u00edho kostela farnosti Plze\u0148 \u2013 m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n
Historie stavby sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 13. stolet\u00ed, kdy v souvislosti se zalo\u017een\u00edm Nov\u00e9 Plzn\u011b vznik\u00e1 i pot\u0159eba nahradit dosud u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd, kapacitn\u011b i polohou ji\u017e nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed, farn\u00ed kostel V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch v Malic\u00edch novou odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed stavbou. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu bylo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po zalo\u017een\u00ed m\u011bsta zapo\u010dato i se stavbou tohoto chr\u00e1mu. Stav\u011bt se patrn\u011b zapo\u010dalo hned po roce 1295, kdy byla patrn\u011b Nov\u00e1 Plze\u0148 zalo\u017eena. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o kostele se v\u0161ak datuje a\u017e ke dni 17. 4. 1307, kdy v z\u00e1v\u011bti m\u011b\u0161\u0165ana Nov\u00e9 Plzn\u011b je zm\u00edn\u011bna existence dosud nedostav\u011bn\u00e9ho kostela sv. Bartolom\u011bje. V 30. letech 14. stolet\u00ed byly ji\u017e obvodov\u00e9 zdi vystav\u011bny do v\u00fd\u0161e nasazen\u00ed budouc\u00edch kleneb. Do stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e byly vystav\u011bny i ob\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee po stran\u00e1ch z\u00e1padn\u00edho port\u00e1lu. Trojlod\u00ed chr\u00e1mu o stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce m\u011blo b\u00fdt v prostoru neseno \u0161esti \u010dty\u0159bok\u00fdmi pil\u00ed\u0159i s v\u00e1lcov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edporami na okosen\u00fdch hran\u00e1ch. V t\u00e9to podob\u011b jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zachov\u00e1ny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u010deln\u00edch st\u011bn chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho prostoru. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161e ji\u017e v t\u00e9to dob\u011b bylo patrn\u00e9, \u017ee presbyterium nebude dosta\u010dovat a proto ji\u017e p\u0159i rozvr\u017een\u00ed lod\u00ed bylo uva\u017eov\u00e1no o nov\u00e9 koncepci presbyteria. Star\u00e9 presbyterium bylo str\u017eeno patrn\u011b n\u011bkdy ve 40. letech 14. stolet\u00ed a vybudov\u00e1no nov\u00e9, zakon\u010den\u00e9 sedmi stranami dvan\u00e1cti\u00faheln\u00edku a dv\u011bma poli k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby. V obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Karla IV. je postupn\u011b upou\u0161t\u011bno od po\u017eadavku symetrie a tak pod vlivem uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a svobodn\u00e9ho um\u011bleck\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b vizu\u00e1ln\u00edho konceptu a stavba severn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee je ukon\u010dena na \u00farovni st\u0159echy chr\u00e1mu. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9 poloviny 15. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k zaklenut\u00ed chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho trojlod\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159bok\u00e9 sloupy ustoupily sloup\u016fm v\u00e1lcov\u00fdm. Stejn\u011b tak i zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e1 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 klenba byla nakonec nahrazena komplikovanou hv\u011bzdicovou klenbou. Zm\u011bnu oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu konceptu doznala i okna, kter\u00e1 byla roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na \u010dty\u0159d\u00edln\u00e1 a sedmid\u00edln\u00e1 spolu s bohatou kru\u017ebou.
\nV letech 1510 a\u017e 1529 byla p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b presbyteria p\u0159istav\u011bna \u0160ternbersk\u00e1 kaple, zaklenut\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ovou klenbou s vysut\u00fdm svorn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n
\u010cl\u00e1nek dosud nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd a bude je\u0161t\u011b dopln\u011bn a editov\u00e1n!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\u00a0<\/address>\n\u00a0<\/address>\n\u00a0<\/address>\n\u00a0<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Katedr\u00e1la sv. Bartolom\u011bje je dominantou Plzn\u011b a se sv\u00fdmi 102,26 metry v\u00fd\u0161ky kosteln\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee bezesporu i dominantou mezi kostely v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u016fbec. Katedr\u00e1la sv. Bartolom\u011bje je monument\u00e1ln\u00ed gotick\u00e1 dominanta plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky i cel\u00e9 Plzn\u011b. Roku 1993 je z\u0159\u00edzena plze\u0148sk\u00e1 diec\u00e9ze a dosud arcid\u011bkansk\u00fd kostel sv. Bartolom\u011bje se st\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm kostelem diec\u00e9ze, tedy katedr\u00e1lou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[177],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kostely","tag-sakralni-stavby"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}