{"id":2976,"date":"2011-06-21T22:53:56","date_gmt":"2011-06-21T20:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/?p=2976"},"modified":"2011-06-21T22:53:56","modified_gmt":"2011-06-21T20:53:56","slug":"odranka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/?p=2976","title":{"rendered":"Odranka"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Br\u00e1na Odranka, zvan\u00e1 Odran\u00e1, Vodran\u00e1 \u010di Vodranka, n\u011bkdy patrn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bna jako Obranka, byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edsunut\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed Skvr\u0148ansk\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Poprv\u00e9 je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na roku 1417 v souvislosti s &#8222;domem stoj\u00edc\u00edm u zdi m\u011bstsk\u00e9 neb p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 bl\u00edzko br\u00e1ny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed&#8220;. Vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zev je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n roku 1439. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00ed doby je br\u00e1na zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na v r\u016fzn\u00fdch souvislostech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v souvislosti s vlastnictv\u00edm okoln\u00edch pozemk\u016f. P\u0159esn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed z\u00e1niku t\u00e9to br\u00e1ny nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, lze jej v\u0161ak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat v 17. stolet\u00ed v souvislosti s v\u00fdstavbou barokn\u00edho bastionov\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed.<br \/>\nP\u0159ibli\u017enou podobu br\u00e1ny zachycuj\u00ed dobov\u00e9 veduty. Br\u00e1na m\u011bla podobu pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee o \u010dtvercov\u00e9m p\u016fdorysu, zprvu sm\u011brem k m\u011bstu otev\u0159en\u00e9, pozd\u011bji uzav\u0159en\u00e9 ((M\u016f\u017ee se v\u0161ak jednat i o nep\u0159esnost ve vyobrazen\u00ed)). Dobr\u00e9 vyobrazen\u00ed poskytuje vyobrazen\u00ed o nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho autora z roku 1618 ((velmi podobn\u00e1 vedut\u011b Georga Kelera z roku 1619 Dobyt\u00ed Plzn\u011b Mansfeldem 1618)) \u010di Pohled na m\u011bsto z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy p\u0159ed rokem 1650 od Matou\u0161e Meriana (1595-1650).<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/subdom\/foto\/zp-core\/i.php?a=historicka-vyobrazeni\/historicke-veduty\/plzenske-veduty&amp;i=veduta_set_03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ZenphotoPress_thumb \" title=\"Oble\u017een\u00ed a dobyt\u00ed Plzn\u011b Arno\u0161tem Mansfeldem r. 1618\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/subdom\/foto\/zp-core\/i.php?a=historicka-vyobrazeni\/historicke-veduty\/plzenske-veduty&amp;i=veduta_set_03.jpg&amp;w=610&amp;h=\" alt=\"Oble\u017een\u00ed a dobyt\u00ed Plzn\u011b Arno\u0161tem Mansfeldem r. 1618\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"lightbox\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/subdom\/foto\/zp-core\/i.php?a=historicka-vyobrazeni\/historicke-veduty\/plzenske-veduty&amp;i=veduta_set_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ZenphotoPress_thumb \" title=\"Pohled na m\u011bsto z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy p\u0159ed rokem 1650\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/subdom\/foto\/zp-core\/i.php?a=historicka-vyobrazeni\/historicke-veduty\/plzenske-veduty&amp;i=veduta_set_04.jpg&amp;w=610&amp;h=\" alt=\"Pohled na m\u011bsto z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy p\u0159ed rokem 1650\" width=\"610\" height=\"376\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literatura<\/span><br \/>\nMarie Waskov\u00e1, Radek \u0160irok\u00fd, N\u00e1stin topografie historick\u00e9ho skvr\u0148ansk\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed v Plzni a ot\u00e1zka polohy nejstar\u0161\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova, in: Nardi aristae, Sborn\u00edk k sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdm narozenin\u00e1m Ivana Martinovsk\u00e9ho. Ed. Kristina Kaiserov\u00e1, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem 2007, str. 103-106<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Br\u00e1na Odranka, zvan\u00e1 Odran\u00e1, Vodran\u00e1 \u010di Vodranka, n\u011bkdy patrn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bna jako Obranka, byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edsunut\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed Skvr\u0148ansk\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed. Poprv\u00e9 je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na roku 1417 v souvislosti s &#8222;domem stoj\u00edc\u00edm u zdi m\u011bstsk\u00e9 neb p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 bl\u00edzko br\u00e1ny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed&#8220;. Vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zev je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n roku 1439. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu dal\u0161\u00ed doby je br\u00e1na zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na v r\u016fzn\u00fdch souvislostech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historicke-brany"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2986,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2976\/revisions\/2986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}