{"id":2066,"date":"2011-02-25T01:25:58","date_gmt":"2011-02-25T00:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2018-11-29T13:56:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T12:56:25","slug":"mestsky-obvod-plzen-8-cernice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/?p=2066","title":{"rendered":"M\u011bstsk\u00fd obvod Plze\u0148 8 &#8211; \u010cernice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00fd obvod Plze\u0148 8 &#8211; \u010cernice tvo\u0159\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed okraj m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b. Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra tohoto m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obvodu \u010din\u00ed 5 km<sup>2<\/sup> a je zde 1288 obyvatel ((k 1.1.2011 dle \u00fadaj\u016f MV\u010cR, v\u010d. cizinc\u016f)).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1zev obce \u010cernice je patrn\u011b odvozen od osobn\u00edho jm\u00e9na \u010cern\u00fd, tedy obec lid\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o \u010cernic\u00edch jsou z\u00a0roku 1402 jako o sou\u010d\u00e1sti Plze\u0148sk\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. Roku 1418 zde uv\u00e1d\u00ed bern\u00ed kniha 27 hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Ji \u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b v\u00a0obci existoval ml\u00fdn. Koncem 15. stolet\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji obce. Roku 1496 by v\u00a0\u010cernic\u00edch po vzoru Bolevce zalo\u017een velk\u00fd rybn\u00edk. Kr\u00e1tce po roce 1500 byli v\u00a0\u010cernic\u00edch u\u017e t\u0159i rybn\u00edky. Rybn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zde vydr\u017eelo do 19. stolet\u00ed. Men\u0161\u00ed rybn\u00edky zanikaj\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 1738, velk\u00fd roku 1836. Dnes tato m\u00edsta p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jen pom\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1zev Nad Rybn\u00edkem. V\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00ed po\u010det usedlost\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f (mor, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny apod.) klesal na 18 v\u00a0roce 1549, 17 roku 1067 a 14 v\u00a0roce 1655.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu rozvoje obce doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a018. stolet\u00ed., kdy je ovci ji\u017e op\u011bt 27 usedlost\u00ed a 160 obyvatel.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky bl\u00edzk\u00e9 Plzni doch\u00e1zelo v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00edch k\u00a0r\u016fstu po\u010dtu obyvatel, roku 1869 541 obyvatel, 1900 809 obyvatel a roku 1930 u\u017e 1560 obyvatel.<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed \u010cernic bylo p\u00e1len\u00ed kvalitn\u00edho v\u00e1pna primitivn\u00edm a n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u00a0hlubok\u00fdch kruhov\u00fdch, dole u\u017e\u0161\u00edch j\u00e1m\u00e1ch, do kter\u00fdch se vkl\u00e1dala vrstva kamene a uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zapalovala z\u00a0vedlej\u0161\u00ed u\u017e\u0161\u00ed j\u00e1my propojen\u00e9 kan\u00e1lem. Takov\u00fdch jam zde bylo 12. Posledn\u00ed zanikla roku 1910. V\u00a0obci rovn\u011b\u017e vznikaj\u00ed d\u00edky lo\u017eisk\u016fm kvalitn\u00ed hl\u00edny i cihelny. Prvn\u00ed se datuj\u00ed do roku 1840, prvn\u00ed kruhovou cihelnu z\u0159izuje V. Ul\u010d roku 1909. Ve 20. letech 20. stolet\u00ed zde ji\u017e bylo 6 cihelen, z\u00a0toho 3 kruhov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0letech 1828-1831 byla v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti obce postavena st\u00e1tn\u00ed silnice Plze\u0148 \u2013 Nepomuk.<\/p>\n<p>Historie \u010dernick\u00e9 kr\u010dmy sah\u00e1 do dob husitstv\u00ed. Do sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doby se zachovali objekty lidov\u00e9 architektury z\u00a018. a 19. stolet\u00ed. Nap\u0159. na n\u00e1vsi pseudohistorick\u00e1 kaple z\u00a0roku 1875. Ze stejn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed jsou i bo\u017e\u00ed muka u h\u0159bitova (1742) a p\u0159i cest\u011b do Radoby\u010dic (1712).<\/p>\n<p>P\u016fvodn\u011b byly \u010cernice p\u0159i\u0161koleny do Star\u00e9ho Plzence, od roku 1826 se u\u010dilo v\u00a0domku u\u010ditele, roku 1844 byla postavena vlastn\u00ed budova \u0161koly v \u010cernic\u00edch a roku 1887 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 budova \u0161koly.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1911 zde byla z\u0159\u00edzena po\u0161tovna a zaveden telefon.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1942 do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed \u010cernic k\u00a0Plzni. Hromadn\u00e1 doprava v\u0161ak a\u017e do roku 1944, kdy byla z\u0159\u00edzena autobusov\u00e1 linka Slovany-\u010cernice, neexistovala (tramvaj kon\u010dila Na Homolce a d\u00e1le p\u011b\u0161ky). Tato byla 18.\u00a010.\u00a01953 nahrazena trolejbusovou linkou Bolevec-Doudlevce-\u010cernice.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0roce 1952 vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0\u010cernic\u00edch JZD. V\u00a0roce 1964 doch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00edky intenzivn\u00edmu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed k\u00a0odlou\u010den\u00ed \u010cernic od m\u011bsta a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9mu okresu Plze\u0148-jih. V\u00a0roce 1976 byly \u010cernice op\u011bt p\u0159ipojeny k\u00a0Plzni. V\u00a0roce 1992 vznik\u00e1 samostatn\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd obvod Plze\u0148 8 \u2013 \u010cernice.<\/p>\n<h3>Prameny a literatura<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u011blohl\u00e1vek Miroslav: Plze\u0148sk\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed, Plze\u0148: Nava, 1997<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00fd obvod Plze\u0148 8 &#8211; \u010cernice tvo\u0159\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed okraj m\u011bsta Plzn\u011b. Katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bra tohoto m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obvodu \u010din\u00ed 5 km2 a je zde 1288 obyvatel ((k 1.1.2011 dle \u00fadaj\u016f MV\u010cR, v\u010d. cizinc\u016f)). N\u00e1zev obce \u010cernice je patrn\u011b odvozen od osobn\u00edho jm\u00e9na \u010cern\u00fd, tedy obec lid\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o \u010cernic\u00edch jsou z\u00a0roku 1402 jako o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mestske-obvody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}