{"id":1763,"date":"2011-02-26T22:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-26T21:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oplzni.eu\/?p=1763"},"modified":"2018-11-29T13:08:29","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T12:08:29","slug":"doubravka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/?p=1763","title":{"rendered":"Doubravka"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Doubravka je dominantou severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Plzn\u011b na celkov\u00e9 katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 6,24 km<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o Doubravce poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1338, kdy m\u011b\u0161\u0165an Kondr\u00e1d z\u00a0Dob\u0159an odkazuje \u0161pit\u00e1lu M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9ny 2 kopy gro\u0161\u016f ze zdej\u0161\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho dvorce.\u00a0 Za sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed okoln\u00edmu porostu.<\/p>\n<p>Historie obce je neodmysliteln\u011b spojena s\u00a0histori\u00ed kostela sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed., kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Plzn\u011b z\u00a0konce 10. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Vznik je spojov\u00e1n s\u00a0n\u00e1vratem druh\u00e9ho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho biskupa sv. Vojt\u011bcha do \u010cech roku 992, kter\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00a0sebou n\u011bkolik benediktinsk\u00fdch mnich\u016f. Pro tyto cht\u011bl nechat po dohod\u011b s\u00a0kn\u00ed\u017eetem postavit kl\u00e1\u0161ter v\u00a0B\u0159evnov\u011b u Prahy. Do t\u00e9 doby dal postavit kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159\u00edk zvan\u00fd Kostelec P. Marie. Kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159\u00edk i kostel je obsa\u017een v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed stavb\u011b kostela sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed. D\u011bl\u00edc\u00ed ze\u010f obou objekt\u016f je patrn\u00e1 v\u00a0podlaze a zvenku je patrn\u00e1 p\u0159edrom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 apsida.<\/p>\n<p>O vlastn\u00ed osad\u011b (opevn\u011bn\u00e9m dvorci se dv\u011bma selsk\u00fdmi usedlostmi) je zm\u00ednka v\u00a0roce 1351 a pot\u00e9 a\u017e roku 1509, kdy dvorec za 130 kop gro\u0161\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch kupuje m\u011bsto Plze\u0148 od sester Magdal\u00e9ny, Kate\u0159iny, Doroty a Johanky z\u00a0Doubravky.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i hlavn\u00ed cest\u011b do Prahy, kter\u00e1 Doubravkou proch\u00e1zela, vznik\u00e1 n\u011bkdy na po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed kr\u010dma (prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va z\u00a0roku 1621), d\u00e1le ov\u010d\u00edn (1617) a kov\u00e1rna (1643). V\u00a018. stolet\u00ed zde byla zalo\u017eena ko\u0159alna (1779) a tak\u00e9 lazaret. P\u0159i kostele byla poustevna, ale za Josefa II. byla instituce poustevn\u00edka zru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n<p>Na h\u0159bitov\u011b je barokn\u00ed kostnice z\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtiny 18. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0 Podle pov\u011bsti je zde pochov\u00e1n Jan Sladk\u00fd Kozina (tajn\u011b doubraveck\u00fdmi sedl\u00e1ky).<\/p>\n<p>Koncem 18. stolet\u00ed m\u011bla Doubravka ji\u017e 35 usedlost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Od po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed se zde rozv\u00edjel i pr\u016fmysl. Vznikl m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd hamr a pozd\u011bji lopat\u00e1rna, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1854 vyrobila 15000 lopat (od roku 1870 se zde vyr\u00e1b\u011bli i zbran\u011b). Byl tu rovn\u011b\u017e pap\u00edrensk\u00fd ml\u00fdn. V\u00a0roce 1890 tu existovali dv\u011b tkalcovny na bavln\u011bn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, skl\u00e1rna a dal\u0161\u00ed provozovny.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1880 m\u011bla Doubravka 545 obyvatel, roku 1910 4811. V\u00a0roce 1910 se ustavilo Dru\u017estvo stavby rodinn\u00fdch a d\u011blnick\u00fdch domk\u016f v\u00a0Doubravce (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0\u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edch z\u0159\u00edzenc\u016f), kter\u00e9 zakoupilo pozemek mezi tehdej\u0161\u00ed okresn\u00ed silnic\u00ed (dne\u0161n\u00ed Masarykova ulice) a \u0160pit\u00e1lsk\u00fdm lesem, je\u017e rozd\u011blilo na 6 stavebn\u00edch blok\u016f, kde m\u011blo st\u00e1t 61 domk\u016f. Stavba zapo\u010dala na ja\u0159e roku 1911 a do konce roku bylo postaveno 46 v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edch, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b jednopatrov\u00fdch domk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u017edy pro dva domky byla spole\u010dn\u00e1 studna, z\u00e1chody byly uvnit\u0159, \u017eumpy na dvo\u0159e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd domek m\u011bl zahr\u00e1dku a zd\u011bn\u00fd chl\u00edvek. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed byl postaven Spolkov\u00fd d\u016fm Svornost.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Z\u00e1b\u011blsk\u00e9 ulice byla postavena kaple sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho, kter\u00e1 byla roku 1909 benediktov\u00e1na. V\u00a0roce 1960 byla beze stopy zbour\u00e1na kv\u016fli nov\u00e9 komunikaci.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0roce 1909 byl otev\u0159en \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed h\u0159bitov s\u00a0kostelem sv. V\u00e1clava z\u00a0roku 1900 podle n\u00e1vrhu arch. J.Farka\u010de. Jedn\u00e1 se o pseudorom\u00e1nskou centr\u00e1lu sklenutou kupol\u00ed. Opod\u00e1l stoj\u00ed krematorium z\u00a0roku 1926 podle n\u00e1vrhu Hanu\u0161e Z\u00e1pala.<\/p>\n<p>Od roku 1833 jezdil p\u0159es Doubravku dostavn\u00edk do Prahy, od roku 1862 pak \u017eeleznice.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1899 se doubraveck\u00e9 zastupitelstvo usneslo na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0Plzni, ale podm\u00ednky nebyly akceptov\u00e1ny. K\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do\u0161lo a\u017e roku 1924.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00a0roce 1930 zde \u017eilo ji\u017e 7764 obyvatel. Ve snaze \u0159e\u0161it bytovou t\u00edse\u0148 vznik\u00e1 kolonie lidov\u011b zvan\u00e1 Cik\u00e1nka (1931-1941).<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i ni\u010div\u00e9m n\u00e1letu 17. 4. 1945 zahynulo 624 lid\u00ed, 453 bylo ran\u011bn\u00fdch, 120 dom\u016f zni\u010deno, 154 po\u0161kozeno t\u011b\u017ece a 2053 lehce.\u00a0 V\u00a070. letech 20. stolet\u00ed za\u010daly r\u016fst \u010din\u017eovn\u00ed domy a od roku 1962 i doubraveck\u00e9 panelov\u00e9 s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 Doubravka je dominantou severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Plzn\u011b na celkov\u00e9 katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011b\u0159e 6,24 km2. Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o Doubravce poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1338, kdy m\u011b\u0161\u0165an Kondr\u00e1d z\u00a0Dob\u0159an odkazuje \u0161pit\u00e1lu M\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Magdal\u00e9ny 2 kopy gro\u0161\u016f ze zdej\u0161\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho dvorce.\u00a0 Za sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed okoln\u00edmu porostu. Historie obce je neodmysliteln\u011b spojena s\u00a0histori\u00ed kostela sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed., kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ctvti-katastralni-uzemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oplzni.zahn.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}